Phytochemistryand evaluation of in vivo antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of oroxylum indicum vent. Pharmacognostical studies on oroxylum indicum linn. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Oroxylum indicum is a fastgrowing, lanky and sparsely limbed evergreen or partly deciduous tree with an open, irregular crown.
Phytochemical and tlc profiling of oroxylum indicum and milletia. The phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids in chloroform. A wide variety of oroxylum indicum extract options are available to you, such as part, packaging, and form. Various segments of the tree are used in traditional medicine. Phytochemical analysis and hepatoprotective effect of hydroethanolic extract of stem bark of oroxylum indicum sushree sangita mohapatra1, r. Therefore, the present study is focused on the structural features of stem bark of o. This page was last edited on 23 november 2014, at 09. Hello fellow wikipedians, i have just modified one external link on oroxylum indicum. Oroxylum indicum is propagated naturally by seeds, which germinate in the beginning of th e rainy season. Oroxylum indicum vent how is oroxylum indicum vent. Oroxylum indicum is a smallmedium size deciduous tree widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. Leaves 24pinnately compound, borne nearly at stem apex, 60 cm.
The tree is often grown as an ornamental for its strange appearance. Oroxylum indicum is one such plant, used in several ayurvedic preparations and is one of the ingredients of dasamoolam, officinal part being root bark. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of bark of oroxylum. Habit small tree 58 m tall with thick bark and large corky lenticels. Phytochemical analysis and hepatoprotective effect of. The plant is native to the indian subcontinent, in the himalayan foothills with a part extending to bhutan, south china, and. Oroxylum indicum a medicinal plant of north east india. Results of identified components by gcms of the essential oil of oroxylum indicum l. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Oroxylum indicum, shyonaka, broken bones plant, indian. The phytochemical tests were performed on the leaf extracts of o. The use of this plant for the treatment of various ailments is part of the local tribal communities knowledge of various tribes in manipur such as anal, kuki, mao, maram, tangh. Issn bioactive properties of phenolics present in oroxylum.
Phytochemistry and free radical scavenging activities of. Medicinal tree shyonak oroxylum oroxylum indicum shyonakoroxylum indicum is a medicinal tree, which is used in many ayurvedic medicines. Kurz is a medicinally important and rare tree species of the family bignoniaceae. The tree is called broken bones tree mainly because when it grows large, leaf stalks that wither and fall off to the base of the tree, making it appear like a pile of broken limb bones.
Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of bark of oroxylum indicum. Chemical and biological ijppr, volume 7, issue 3, june 2015 july 2015 page 571 table 1. The parameters studied in this paper can be used to distinguish stem. Commonly known as the indian trumpet tree, oroxylum indicum is used in ayurvedic medicine, a system of healing that has been practiced for several thousand years in india and the surrounding area. Mostly sighted along the river banks or slopes of the hills except in the western drier area, the plant is distributed throughout india and south east asia. Calosanthes indica linnaeus blume trees 610 m tall. Comparative phytochemical profiling and in vitro antioxidant activity of extracts from raw materials, tissuecultured plants, and callus of oroxylum indicum l. Making most religious khada, page marking of buddhists literature, religious decoration etc all are done by its white papery seeds.
Planting instructions pdf seed germination instructions pdf. Plant details information about oroxylum indicum plant. The present study was conducted to test the effects of kno 3, kh 2 po 4, and cacl 2 on shoot multiplication, root proliferation, and accumulation of phytochemicals in in vitro cultures of oroxylum indicum. Phytopharmacogostical studies on root bark of oroxylum indicum, vent maitreyi zaveria, and sunita jain b. Oroxylum indicum is a deciduous tree native to india. All parts of this tree is used as medicine to treat many diseases. Bioinoculants influence accumulation of phytochemicals in oroxylum indicum l. Except in the western drier area, the plant is distributed throughout india and south east asia. Pdf oroxylum indicum leaf extracts for screening of antimicrobial. The record derives from iplants which reports it as an accepted name record 317739 with original publication details. The bark, flowers, root bark, fruit, and seeds contain medicinal properties used to treat various afflictions. Antiarthritic activity of root bark of oroxylum indicum l. The plant of oroxylum indicum is reported to possess antiepileptic activity in ethnomedicine books.
Oroxylum indicum in world checklist of selected plant families. Details of the compounds 1 name of the compound baicalein 5,6,7trihydroxyflavone fig. Oroxylum refers to the seeds from the tree oroxylum indicum, commonly called the tree of damocles. Oroxylum indicum bignoniaceae a broken bone tree is a native tree often grown as an ornamental for its strange appearance. Originally published in the journal blumea, it is available as a pdf on the interne. The results indicate that modifying the ms salt formulation in relation to particular inorganic nutrients highly affected shoot multiplication, root proliferation, and accumulation of. Medicinal tree shyonak oroxylum oroxylum indicum bimbima. Benefits lab studies show the seeds of oroxylum indicum to have anti. Oroxylum indicum l vent drugs for the future arthritis. The systematic phytochemical analysis of traditionally used medicinal plants is. In burma, vietnam and the philippines, the bark is used to treat dysentery and rheumatism. Roy mk, nakahara k, na tv, trakoontivakorn g, takenaka m, isobe s, tsushida t 2007 baicalein, a flavonoid extracted from a methanolic extract of oroxylum indicum inhibits proliferation of a cancer cell line in vitro via induction of apoptosis.
Root bark of sonapatha is an astringent, tonic, antidiarrhoeal, diuretic, anodyne, and is used to cure dropsy. Bisht et al pharmacognostical studies on oroxylum indicum stem bark 473 but the information on the stem bark is minimal. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of oroxylum indicum extracts. Phytochemistryand evaluation of in vivo antioxidant and. Oroxylum indicum is known as totola in nepalese language. Oroxylum root bark is the part used in ayurvedic medicine, administered as an astringent, bitter tonic, stomachic, and anodyne. Oroxylum indicum was submitted to the department of botany, guwahati university. Oroxylum indicum bignoniaceae, also known as sonapatha or shyonaka is commonly used herbal medicine in ayurvedic system.
Phytochemistry and free radical scavenging activities of oroxylum indicum. Commercialization of ayurvedic products have led to a shortage of raw materials, which in turn led to adulteration and substitution, and more often, the root of a plant gets substituted with its stem. The systematic phytochemical analysis of traditionally. Bignoniaceae shyonaka, broken bones plant, indian trumpet flower, tree of damocles, midnight horror origin. Oroxylum indicum is widely used by the indians for the treatment of various ailments. It is an ingredient of dashamoolarishta of ayurvedic medicine. It is rich in flavonoid content and its mature roots are extensively used in ayurvedic formulations. Common names kampong in malay midnight horror in english oroxylum in english. Pdf the humans have used medicinal plants for healthcare since the time immemorial.
Kurz is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus oroxylum family bignoniaceae. Indian journal of biotechnology vol 16, july 2017, pp 357365 genetic diversity in oroxylum indicum l. Pdf bioinoculants influence accumulation of phytochemicals in. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Vent, the plant used in this study is one among the group of ten drugs named dasamoola, widely used in ayurvedic system of medicine. Quantitative preeliminary phytochemical screening of. Ahad and others published therapeutic potential of oroxylum indicum. Tetu, aralu, broken bones tree, tree of damocles, bhutvriksh, midnight horror.
In malaysia, a decoction of the leaves is drunk to assuage stomach discomfort, treat rheumatism and to heal wounds. Rai, in vitro propagation of oroxylum indicum vent. Oroxylum indicum is a plant commonly called indian trumpet tree found in tropical countries of south asia. Preparation of plant extracts for preparing the hydroethanolic extract, 100 grams of powered shade dried stem bark of o. The record derives from iplants data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 317739 with original publication details. Seedlings require moderate shade in the early stages. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of oroxylum indicum ncbi. Oroxylum indicum herb january 20 2016 by ray sahelian, m. Pdf traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of. Oroxylum indicum is a species of flowering plant belonging to the monotypic genus oroxylum and the family bignoniaceae, are commonly called midnight horror, oroxylum, indian trumpet flower, broken bones, indian caper, or tree of damocles. Antiallergic effect of oroxylin a from oroxylum indicum using in vivo and in vitro experiments. Extracts of leaves of oroxylum indicum from five different places in. Roots, leaves and stems of oroxylum indicum have been used as a single drug or as a component of certain compound drug preparations in the indian ayurvedic system of medicine for treatment of various disorders as well as used as a tonic and rasayana drug. Root is often adulterated with stem, and this study of the chemical nature and the antimicrobial action of stem and root would give an insight into the medicinal values of the drug.
Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of oroxylum. The chemical constituents obtained from different parts of plant include baicalein7odiglucoside oroxylin b, baicalein7oglucoside, chrysin, apegenin, prunetin, sitosterol, oroxindin, biochanina, ellagic acid, baicalein and its 6. Various parts of the plant are used in ayurveda and folk medicine for the treatment of. About 54% of these are herbal extract, 2% are fruit extract, and 26% are other extracts. Venkatesha va 2005 effect of mangiferin on radiation induced books ltd. Phytochemical and antimicrobial study of oroxylum indicum. The tree has been named after an incident depicted in an ancient story by cicero, in which there is a sword hanging over the head of damocles, from which we get the wellknown reference to the. Oroxylum indicum confirms authenticity of the plant as per previous reports. Oroxylum indicum linnaeus bentham ex kurz, forest fl. Bignoniaceae, sally bidgood, bernard verdcourt, kaj vollesen. Oroxylum species oroxylum indicum name homonyms oroxylum indicum vent.
Oroxylum indicum is one of the ingredient of dasamoolam, the officinal part being the root. Major phenolic compounds present in oroxylum indicum and their biological properties s. The dried powder of stem bark of oroxylum indicum and root bark of milletia. Jorhat, assam, india the preliminary qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of.
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